What is the logical address assigned to a device connected to a network or the Internet?

The logical address assigned to a device connected to a network or the Internet is the Internet Protocol (IP) address. An IP address serves as a unique identifier for a device on a network, allowing for the routing of data between devices. Unlike a MAC address, which is hard-coded into the network interface hardware and serves as a physical address used for local network communication, an IP address can change depending on the network the device is connected to and can be configured (either statically or dynamically).

In the context of networking, an IP address is essential for enabling devices to communicate over the Internet, making it critical for routing and addressing in both local and wide area networks. This logical addressing allows for the organization of devices in a network and is a fundamental aspect of networking architecture.

Other options, while related to networking, do not serve the same purpose. A MAC address is used for local identification within a network segment. A geophysical address does not pertain to networking standards. A terminal address typically refers to a specific session or endpoint in a computer session and is not a standard term used to describe network addresses.