What is the common term for a place where wires and conduits are run and equipment is placed to facilitate local networks?

The common term for a place where wires and conduits are run and equipment is placed to facilitate local networks is referred to as a closet. In this context, a network closet is typically a dedicated space within a building that serves as a centralized point for networking equipment such as switches, servers, and routers. This setup allows for efficient organization, management, and cooling of the equipment while providing a convenient location for network maintenance and troubleshooting.

A closet provides the necessary physical infrastructure to house the components that make up a local area network (LAN), ensuring proper cable management and reducing clutter that could interfere with network performance. This term emphasizes the space's function and organization in a networking environment.

The other terms listed do not accurately describe this specific networking context. Shelves generally refer to flat surfaces for placing items and lack the integrated features for cabling and equipment management. Brackets typically are supports used for holding items in place but do not denote a designated space for network infrastructure. While the term "house" might imply a physical structure, it lacks the specificity needed to indicate network equipment placement, making "closet" the most appropriate term.