What does remediation in cybersecurity refer to?

Remediation in cybersecurity specifically refers to the process of addressing security vulnerabilities that have been identified within an information system. This encompasses actions taken to mitigate, fix, or eliminate vulnerabilities to reduce the risk of exploitation by attackers. Remediation can include applying patches, changing configurations, updating software, and improving security defenses to prevent future vulnerabilities.

The other choices relate to important aspects of cybersecurity but do not encompass the full scope of remediation. Analyzing user behavior for patterns pertains to monitoring and understanding user activities to identify potential threats or risks. Implementing preventive security measures involves proactively establishing controls to prevent security incidents before they occur. Creating backup plans for data storage is a vital part of disaster recovery and data resilience but does not directly address the remediation of identified vulnerabilities.